Endangered Species Issue in the United States

Question: Talk about theMarketing Plan for All 4 Sports. Answer: Presentation There exists different associations acting in the Australian economy with the point of gaining benefit and setting up a solid piece of the overall industry. There even exist associations that don't pursue benefit augmentation however expect to build up the general public where it works. These associations are non-benefit associations who are occupied with giving all the issues identified with the general public and the network and building up their way of life. The present examination focuses on All 4 Sports, which is a non-benefit association that furnishes the general public with a total youth sports program. The firm chooses members from the kindergarten to secondary school with positive learning and group working encounters alongside the giving preparing information about different games to the young who are oppressed and hail from the retrogressive segments of the general public (Schrader, Freimann Seuring 2012). They attempt to inspire the adolescent from these areas and give them a base to set up themselves in the general public. Each of the 4 Sports has begun another games program where they attempt to find the concealed possibilities of youth in the field of soccer. The firm has teamed up with Sydney Football Club, a main football club in Australia to find youth having ability in football and attempt to give preparing to them in their club to start the initial move towards advancement of expert football players. The firm attempts to make this program accessible and reasonable to the gifted members. They start the program by embraced different gathering pledges exercises with the goal that the members need to pay a base sum. The paper in this way attempts to feature the promoting blend and the SWOT examination of the games program embraced by All 4 Sports. Conversation The requirement for the adolescent football program is misrepresented and confirmed by the data that gives long haul an incentive to the applicants chose in the program. The inclusion in sports brings about the decrease in the adolescent engaging in drugs, wrongdoing and so on. The program expands the social and individual estimation of the adolescent in a useful and positive way and confines social costs that may happen later. The advantages demonstrated in the football sports program approves the idea of All 4 Sports and even pulls in backers to engage with the program. The program of finding future football abilities has been named as The Rising Stars of Football. The crusade accompanies a slogan Come, Play and Enjoy the Game. Lets Football! Market Summary Every one of the 4 Sports conveys important group game and football encounters to youth originating from the retrogressive areas of the general public. The firm gives chance to the youngsters to pick up information about the game and improve the wellness and athletic abilities of the adolescent (Tian Borges 2012). The program even gives information about athlete soul, collaboration, authority, reasonable play, self-assurance and participation among the young. Market Demographics The firm attempts a national level football ability chase of the adolescent hailing from the retrogressive segments of Australia. Out of the complete number of members, 58% of the candidates are male and 42% are female. The games program gives equivalent preparing chance to the male and female (Machmud Sidharta 2014). SWOT Analysis The accompanying subtleties features the qualities and shortcomings that are interior to the firm and the dangers and openings that are outside. The goal is to control the qualities and utilize the open doors introduced by the market and improve the shortcomings and build emergency courses of action to take out the dangers before they become reality. Quality Notoriety of the Program: All 4 Sports is viewed as the best decision for youth sports programs and accordingly numerous football clubs have moved toward them to begin the program. In any case, the firm has picked to team up with Sydney Football Club. Giver Base: The brand picture of the firm has prompted the upgrade of a devoted and stable benefactor base from corporate and private sources. Inner Facilities: The firm gives athletic offices like rec centers, football fields, instructional classes and sports types of gear to the applicants (Tudor NEGRICEA 2012). They even have a cozy relationship with the general population and tuition based schools and football clubs to make support understanding. Web: The site of the association goes to be a significant innovative response for the firm in the field of correspondence, enlistment and data. The firm has had the option to create present and broad data at an insignificant expense. Shortcoming Capital Requirements: The firm needs enhancements in the administration of the budgetary sources. They are needing additional assets to keep up the nature of the program to meet the desires for the general public. The Fund Raising Foundation built up by the firm gives extra money related assets to All 4 Sports. These procedures are helpful in lessening the course expense from the members along these lines making the program moderate (Mohaghar et al., 2012). So as to extend their arrangement, All 4 Sports attempts to acquire new financial specialists in the games program. Offices: The extension of the program requires the need of greater grounds. Hence, this is one of the primary difficulties the firm faces as of now. The dangers from a few viewpoints ascend in the program needs connected with the present limitations and charges has driven them to work together with Sydney FC as they don't have the offices that are fundamental for the advancement of the program and furnish the members with quality preparing and the executives (Brito 2013). The requirement for indoor offices, inventive preparing types of gear and proper practice plan for the up-and-comers has prompted the coordinated effort with Sydney FC by the firm. Preparing and Educations for the Officials and Coaches: The authorities and the mentors require satisfactory preparing to more readily comprehend the organizations reasoning, obligations and conduct with the up-and-comers. The mentors and authorities should be made mindful of the football ability chase program and they have to give broad preparing to the members with the goal that they can have an expert football transporter (Ayub et al., 2013). Staff Challenges: The representatives face gigantic work pressure comparable to the issues of the program and remaining burdens. Openings Geographic Service Area Issues: The consistent improvement in the football program the nation over will draw in new social orders to embrace such projects and might want to take help of the firm to attempt such new projects in different social orders (Robinson 2012). Enthusiasm towards Football: Football is one of the most alluring games and accordingly the inception to find potential future football players will acquire new contender to partake in the program. Program development and network instruction: The people group should be given the information on their drive so they become mindful of their work and the firm is likewise needing extension of the program similarly as with information about the program to the general public, it will prompt new up-and-comers demonstrating enthusiasm of joining the program. Danger Property charge changes: The adjustments in the property duty will prompt alterations for the firm and they will attempt to lessen certain expenses to keep up their present nature of administration. Lawful and Liability Issues: The firm is presented to different issues of risk in the capacities performed by them. The issues run from security and wellbeing to obnoxious attacks that may even prompt any legitimate activities (Ngo O'Cass 2013). Showcasing Mix The showcasing blend system of the firm incorporates the accompanying perspectives: Item The item in concern is an impalpable item and the center advantage of the item is to give preparing and finding the capability of the young people of the regressive areas in the field of football so they increase broad information about the game and can make a future for them (Payaud 2014). This program even goes without the young from moving towards utilization of medications and wrongdoing. The program is very much upheld by the individuals living in the general public. Cost The course charge for the program is evaluated to be around $ 60,000 for each annum yet the sum is over the top expensive for the regressive segments of the general public. The firm has thusly diminished the course charge to $ 10,000 for each annum for them and the rest sum is offset with the assistance of the gifts and the cash got from the supporters. The firm has gotten different private and corporate firms as supporters who put resources into their football ability program and subsequently the remarkable sum is offset with the cash got from the backers (Sisodia, Vyas Maheshkar 2013). This activity fulfills the applicants and the firm can achieve their objective. Spot The football ability program is attempted close to the region where there are all the more in reverse segments dwell with the goal that they know about the program and can partake without any problem. Advancement The program is an advantageous one for the retrogressive areas of the general public and accordingly it requires broad limited time battle to draw in the general public alongside acquiring patrons and financial specialists in the program. They have attempted promotions in papers and TV alongside bulletin ads so the whole network has an information about the program (Hans Gupta 2013). The firm has built an ad expressing the name of the crusade alongside their slogan of Come, Play and Enjoy the Game Lets Football!. The crusade even features the backers related with the program to build the brand estimation of the program. Special Campaign Template Eye catching Message The activity designs that have been recognized in the examination for All 4 Sports will be persuasive in pulling in potential members for the pr

John Stuart Mill Essay

Moral speculations attempt to clarify what recognizes right activities from wrong ones. The hypothesis of utilitarianism attempts to do likewise by joining a few angles that set up an ethical standard to help research the harmony among good and bad. John Stuart Mill, a British rationalist of the 1800’s shields the utilitarian way of thinking by bringing up what it is that makes utilitarianism the standard hypothesis for profound quality. As indicated by Utilitarianism as clarified by Mill in his exposition â€Å"In Defense of Utilitarianism† the essential standard of ethical quality is the advancement of satisfaction on a scale that benefits an individual and the ones around him; likewise to elevate delight and to forestall torment. A few significant protests are raised towards the ethical hypothesis of utilitarianism a few models can be the possibility that the hypothesis affirms an excessive amount of accentuation on seeking after delight which makes it â€Å"a teaching deserving of swine† (â€Å"Defense†). Another complaint is that in regular conditions it is unthinkable for people to settle on an ethically just choice (â€Å"Defense†). An extra counter-contention that struck me the most was the explanation that utilitarianism sets gauges that are esteemed â€Å"too high for humanity† (â€Å"Defense†). What this protest ventures are the inclined and baseless abilities of humankind. As indicated by this announcement humankind is made similar to other (lower positioning) species that do not have the inherent qualities that make us people human; like reasoning resources that are a lot of better than different creatures or the capacity to have dialects or create unpredictable social frameworks, just to name not many. In this manner, making this complaint a feeble one and one that shows a sub-par and subjacent view towards the standard of profound quality. Factory then again finds the genuine thought processes of these complaints and marks these thoughts as being of such nature that advance activities as per one obliging to a specific obligation. On the off chance that that is the situation, at that point people can be included only a specialty in the public arena. He contends that morals holds the obligation of laying out our obligations, satisfying them is needy just on factors that advance the bigger prosperity of a general public. Factory states such complaints as â€Å"misapprehensions† and translates a significant point which in any case reproduces and creates the possibility of utilitarianism; he states â€Å"this asserts that the thought process has nothing to do with the ethical quality of the activity, however much with the value of the operator. † (â€Å"Defense†).

Writing Tips How to Use Commas and Semicolons Part 2

Writing Tips How to Use Commas and Semicolons Part 2 Need some writing help with how to use commas and semicolons? Check out Part 1 of this series if you haven’t already, then read on for more punctuation rules and how to fix a comma splice. Semicolons are the proper punctuation marks to use when you want to connect two strings of words that could stand on their own as full sentences, but that are so closely related that you want to make them part of the same sentence. If you read my article last week, you saw some examples of that.   Heres how it works: The following word strings could all  stand as sentences on their own: In high school I was certain of my academic strengths. The daughter and younger sister of doctors, I excelled in math and science and dreaded every English course I was ever forced to take. Addison’s Disease is a chronic adrenal insufficiency that leads to liver failure, kidney failure, effusions, and in some cases, death. I was determined that it would not kill my brother. When you put a comma between two sentences, it is called a “comma splice” and it is an incorrect way to use a comma! The following is an INCORRECT use of a comma: [INCORRECT] In high school I was certain of my academic strengths, I excelled in math and science. See how each of the two parts of the sentence can stand on its own? In high school I was certain of my academic strengths. I excelled in math and science. You can fix a comma splice in one of three ways: 1.   Replace the comma with a period: [CORRECT] In high school I was certain of my academic strengths. I excelled in math and science. 2. Add a conjunction, such as or or and,  after the comma: [CORRECT] In high school I was certain of my academic strengths, and excelled in math and science. 3. If the sentences are closely related,  replace the comma with a semi-colon: [CORRECT] In high school I was certain of my academic strengths; I excelled in math and science. Conversely, if you have two parts of your sentence that do NOT stand on their own, it is INCORRECT to connect them with a semicolon. Here are two examples of an INCORRECT use of a semicolon: [INCORRECT] Finally you can convert all those friends on Facebook into something useful; spreading the word about your skills, experience and what a great hire you would make. Can you see that while the first part of this sentence is a sentence (“Finally you can convert all those friends on Facebook into something useful.”), the second part of the sentence is NOT a sentence (“Spreading the word about your skills, experience and what a great hire you would make.”).   Therefore   it is INCORRECT to divide them with a semicolon; a comma would have been the correct punctuation mark to insert between them. Another example: [INCORRECT] The Justice Action Center would allow me to study and work in anti-discrimination law and criminal law; a few areas for which I have gained a passion. Again, the second part of this sentence, “a few areas for which I have gained a passion,” does NOT stand on its own as a sentence, so we need a comma. If you use your ear here, you’ll HEAR the difference.   Read the sentences aloud, and you will hear an upward inflection after the word “useful” in the first example and “law” in the second example. This upward inflection indicates what?   You got it. A comma. Here are the correctly punctuated sentences: [CORRECT] Finally you can convert all those friends on Facebook into something useful, spreading the word about your skills, experience and what a great hire you would make. [CORRECT] The Justice Action Center would allow me to study and work in anti-discrimination law and criminal law, a few areas for which I have gained a passion. Are you working on an academic paper, cover letter, college application essay, or other writing project? Do you still have questions about whether you’ve used commas and semicolons correctly?  Contact The Essay Expert for professional writing help!

Finance final - 2369 Words

BA 213 PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING III INSTRUCTOR: USHA RAMANUJAM DEAR STUDENTS, HERE ARE THE TEST#2 REVIEW QUESTIONS. ANSWERS ARE HIGHLIGHTED. IF YOU WISH TO WORK THE QUESTIONS FIRST, I SUGGEST HIGHLIGHTING THE ENTIRE REVIEW SO YOU DON T KNOW WHICH IS THE ANSWER!! SEE YOU IN CLASS! USHA TEST 2 - REVIEW QUESTIONS. 1. Discretionary fixed costs: A) cannot be changed since they are fixed. B) have a long-term planning horizon, generally encompassing many years. C) are made up of facilities, equipment, and basic organization. D) responses b and c are both correct. E) NONE OF THESE. 2. Which of the following would usually be considered a committed fixed cost for a retail sales corporation? A) LEASE PAYMENTS MADE ON ITS STORE BUILDINGS†¦show more content†¦A) $132,000 B) $136,000 C) $168,000 D) $176,000 12. Black Company s sales are $600,000, its fixed expenses are $150,000, and its variable expenses are 60% of sales. Based on this information, the margin of safety is: A) $90,000 B) $190,000 C) $225,000 D) $240,000 13. During last year, Thor Lab supplied hospitals with a comprehensive diagnostic kit for $120. At a volume of 80,000 kits, Thor had fixed expenses of $1,000,000 and net operating income of $200,000. Because of an adverse legal decision, Thor s liability insurance expenses this year will be $1,200,000 more than they were last year. Assuming that the volume and other costs are unchanged, what should be the sales price this year if Thor is to make the same $200,000 net operating income? A) $120 B) $135 C) $150 D) $240 14. Mason Company s selling price was $20.00 per unit. Fixed expenses totaled $54,000, variable expenses were $14.00 per unit, and the company reported a profit of $9,000 for the year. The break-even point for Mason Company is: A) 10,500 units B) 4,500 units C) 8,500 units D) 9,000 UNITS 15. Garcia Veterinary Clinic expects the following operating results next year: Sales (total) $600,000 Variable expenses (total) $120,000 Fixed expenses (total) $300,000 What is Garcia s break-even point next year in sales dollars? A) $240,000 B) $375,000 C) $400,000 D) $420,000 16. Gamma Company has sales ofShow MoreRelatedFinance final study guide Essay2210 Words   |  9 Pagesa project with an initial cost of $38,000 and cash inflows of $29,000 a year for 2 years. This project is an extension of the firms current operations and thus is equally as risky as the current firm. The firm uses only debt and common stock to finance their operations and maintains a debt-equity ratio of 0.6. The pre-tax cost of debt is 11.0 percent and the cost of equity is 13.0 percent. The tax rate is 34 percent. What is the projected net present value of this project? (3) - Becker IndustriesRead MoreFinal Question Paper: Corporate Finance24063 Words   |  97 Pagesexpansion. Rockwood currently has 16 million shares outstanding and following the expansion announcement these shares are trading at $25 per share. Rockwood has the ability to borrow at a rate of 5% or to issue new equity at $25 per share. If Rockwood finances their expansion by issuing $100 million in debt at 5%, what will Rockwood s cost of equity capital be? | a. 11.25% | FIrst, since the project is already announced, any positive NPV is already reflected into Rockwoods current stock price.Read MoreApplied Corporate Finance - Final Questions Essay1586 Words   |  7 PagesSolutions to Practice Problems by Kyung Hwan Shim University of New South Wales Australian School of Business School of Banking Finance for FINS 3625 S1 2010 May 23, 2010 âˆâ€" These notes are preliminary and under development. They are made available for FINS 3625 S1 2010 students only and may not be distributed or used without the author’s written consent. âˆâ€" 1 Solution for Question 1 Summary Table of Cash Flows t=0 I II CF from Machinery ignoring depreciation Working Capital LevelRead MorePa 581 Final Exam Government Budget and Finance 100% Correct Keller872 Words   |  4 PagesPA 581 Final Exam Government Budget and Finance 100% Correct Keller PLEASE DOWNLOAD HERE! http://www.studentswithsolutions.com/view-tutorial.aspx?TutorialId=2110 Page 1: 1. (TCO A) One of our lectures discusses the budget execution stage of the budget cycle. Please identify and explain each of the major steps in the budget execution process. (Points : 25) 2. (TCO D) Property taxes receive a number of complaints from some taxpayers and many politicians. Please identify at least three ofRead MoreIntro to Finance Final Exam1002 Words   |  5 PagesMBA 600 FINAL EXAM 1. (20 POINTS) The accounting staff at Moonbeam Enterprises prepares monthly financial statements. At the end of April 2004 the company had the following account balances: Land $45,000 Notes payable $33,000 Merchandise inventory $12,480 Buildings $50,000 Cash $10,360 Capital Stock $38,770 Retained earnings, April 30 $46,070 Salary expense $15,050 Sales revenue $26,000 Supplies expense $Read MoreFinance 320 Final Exam2599 Words   |  11 PagesSampleFinal Finance 320 Finance Department Name___________________________________ Chapters: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, and 13 1) A C corporation earns $4.50 per share before taxes. The corporate tax rate is 35%, the personal tax rate on dividends is 20%, and the personal tax rate on non-dividend income is 39%. What is the total amount of taxes paid if the company pays a $2.00 dividend? A) $2.48 B) $1.98 C) $0.90 D) $1.58 2) Why in general do financial managers make financialRead MoreFinance 486 Final Exam Essay1460 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Finance 486 Final Exam 1. EFN Calculation – 25 points The most recent Financial Information for Golf Pro Inc. are shown here: Income Statement Balance Sheet Sales $3,400 Current Assets $4,400 Current Liabilities $880 Costs 2,800 Fixed Assets 5,700 Long Term Debt 3,580 Taxable Income 600 Read MoreCapstone Project Finance (Final Project)9400 Words   |  38 Pages_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Abstract The need to encourage house or homeownership has been in the government’s strategic plan since 1934, however, the current financial policies and practices in the housing finance and the mortgage market has characterized by minimum flow of capital in the secondary mortgage market, confusion on the main control authority and various ill practices. This fact has necessitated various changes in the house and homeownership financialRead MoreEssay on Managerial Finance Final Exam1361 Words   |  6 PagesWhich of the following is  NOT  normally regarded as being a barrier to hostile takeovers?  (Points : 5) |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Abnormally high executive compensation   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Targeted share repurchases   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Shareholder rights provisions   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Restricted voting rights   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Poison pills | 2.  (TCO F) Which of the following statements is correct?  (Points : 5) |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The MIRR and NPV decision criteria can never conflict.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The IRR method can never be subject to the multiple IRR problem, whileRead MoreFinance 301 Sample Final Exam1138 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion 1 - Bond Valuation Assume the following information for bonds A and B. Both bonds have the same YTM and have semi-annual coupon payments. Bond B is currently selling at par. Face Value Maturity Coupon Rate Bond A 1000 30 yrs 8% Bond B 1000 20 yrs 10% a) What is the price for Bond B (2 pts)? What is the current yield for Bond B (2 pts)? Bond A is selling at a ________(discount /par/

Arthur Miller The Family Man - 1129 Words

The Family Man As we grow up in this world we are introduced to morals and values in which we all have some sense of in each and every one of us. We are born with a sense of protectiveness for our loved ones, a necessity to guide them to the right choices, and a need to provide for them. Arthur Miller a father of three children himself, has this deeply rooted into his mind and within his literary works. (Abbotson) Arthur Asher Miller a man of many very high esteemed novels was born in New York City on October 17, 1915. (Hadomi) A man who saw all the harshness of the Great Depression, and had many jobs including a clerk, and a delivery boy for a bakery before school. Arthur Miller began writing in 1934 while he attended Michigan†¦show more content†¦This deteriorates his pride and makes him very ashamed but this shows us that he puts his family before anything even his pride, which in this time is a mans image. Linda, Willys wife, appreciates him and loves him just as much as he does her ,by saying, â€Å"He drives seven hundred miles, and when he gets there no one knows him any more, no one welcomes him. And what goes through a mans mind, driving seven hundred miles home without having earned a cent? Why shouldnt he talk to himself? Why? When he has to go to Charleys and borrow fifty dollars a week and pretend to me that its his pay? How long can that go on? How long? You see what Im sitting here and waiting for? And you tell me he has no character? The man who never worked a day but for your benefit? When does he get the medal for that?..† (Miller 57) Some people such as Terry Thompson think that the theme is â€Å"Millers celebrated tragedy about an aging and mediocre salesman who will not grow up, but who will instead remain an impulsive and mercurial boy groping ineffectually for success in a world that pays him no heed (Miller 12). And that symbol is facial hair--who has it and who does not.† (Thompson) In this theme Willy is put against his brother in many aspects. Ben his older brother is a successful man with plenty of money and â€Å"facial hair which shows his maturity† (Thompson) as Willy has none of these things. In this case Willy is used to symbolize childish name as many begin to use William asShow MoreRelatedArthur Miller Research Essay1102 Words   |  5 Pages2012 Arthur Miller Research Essay Arthur Miller was an American playwright who wrote plays such as â€Å"The Crucible† and â€Å"Death of a Salesman† because he thought theatre could change the world. He wrote his works based on friends, his own life, and family. People believed he was a man of integrity and a hero because of the ways he portrayed himself. He was born in 1915 in Harlem, New York and raised in a very wealthy household by his parents, Isidore and Augusta Miller. After highRead MoreDeath of a salesman project769 Words   |  4 PagesDisraeli once said â€Å"Circumstances are beyond the control of man, but his conduct is in his own power.† This quote means that the extent of man’s control is only to himself and not the people nor things around him. This quote is true because people can only control their actions and not the actions of others or their surroundings. In both the plays Death of a Salesman written by Arthur Miller and Incident at Vichy written by Arthur Miller characters were faced with situations where they could controlRead MoreEssay about Arthur Miller1626 Words   |  7 PagesTheater Appreciation ARTHUR MILLER Of the list of American playwrights the one I thought I would find most interesting is Arthur Miller. Being relatively familiar with some of his work I wanted to learn more about him. Through the research I have done I have been able to find some very interesting information about Millers work as well as his personal life. Arthur Miller was born in New York on October 17, 1915. His father, Isidore Miller, was a ladies-wear manufacturer and shopkeeper whoseRead MoreArthur Miller And Elia Kazan815 Words   |  4 Pagescrazy to think how two people’s lives could be so intertwined. Arthur Miller and Elia Kazan, two completely different people with clashing personalities and morals, have one of the most complicated relationships in Hollywood history. With the same childhood, the same love interest, and same event that would make or break their career, the lives of these men were more intertwined than they had ever hoped or planned to be. Before Miller and Kazan had even met, their childhood proved to be somewhatRead MoreArthur Miller s Psychological And Social Magnitude Of His Characters1657 Words   |  7 Pagessee, we are doomed and challenged to seek the strength to see more, not less.†- Arthur Miller B. As a serious essayist and playwright who believed in the ability dramas had in bringing about change, Arthur Miller investigated the psychological and social magnitude of his characters. His plays attempted to go beyond trouble-free pieces in order to give an insight and deal in depth with ethical and moral issues. Miller was interested in how common people could live in harmony with others without surrenderingRead MoreArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman1144 Words   |  5 Pages Arthur Miller: Death of a Salesman Life for many in America are missing the same elements that â€Å"Death of a Salesman† exposed. Those element are love and direction. Many people face these struggles at some point in their life, but don’t know what to do to progress. Arthur Miller devised a style whereby he could show how your past can continuously impact on your future. Each character highlights the powerlessness of a dream to give meaning and control to human life. I disagree with someRead MoreWilly Loman, the Modern Hero in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman1739 Words   |  7 Pages In Arthur Miller’s essay â€Å"Tragedy and the Common Man†, a picture is painted of a â€Å"flaw-full† man, known as the modern hero of tragedies. Miller describes what characteristics the modern tragic hero possesses and how he differs from the heroes depicted by classic Greek playwrights such as Sophocles and Aristotle. In order to understand how drastically the modern hero has evolved, one must first understand the basic characteristics that the heroes created by Sophocles and Aristotle encompass. TheRead MoreA Detailed Analysis of Death of a Salesman1199 Words   |  5 Pagesis still relevant in today’s society. Arthur Asher Miller was born October 17, 1915 in Harlem, New York City. Miller was the son of Isadora and Augustus Miller, Polish Jewish immigrants who settled in Harlem in the early 1900’s. Arthur’s father owned a successful women’s clothing manufacturing company that employed hundreds of people. Although he was a figure of wealth and prominence in the community the Wall Street Crash of 1929 left the successful family in a financial struggle. They relocatedRead MoreAnalysis Of Arthur Miller s Life1268 Words   |  6 Pagesslim few have succeeded. Arthur Miller was an inventive, determined playwright who made a lasting impression on theatre in the 20th century. He was a head-strong, willful individual who conquered obstacles when they presented themselves. Through a brief examination of Arthur Miller’s personal life, career as a playwright, and influence on theatre, it is clear to see that he was a very innovative and impactful individual whose effects can still be seen today. Arthur Miller’s life began on OctoberRead MoreAll My Sons Critical Essay590 Words   |  3 PagesAll my Sons - Critical Essay All my sons written by Arthur Miller is a dramatic play which shows actions and consequences and morality and studies the theme of idealism verses realism, social responsibility and the American dream. This play takes place after World War II, in the year 1947. The play shows conflict between a Father and a son and how quickly a family can fall apart following a serious revelation. Arthur Miller uses techniques such as characterization, stage directions and a delayed

Did Racism Precede Slavery Free Essays

ESSAY There have been debates among scholars over whether racism preceded slavery or vice versa. Present an argument on this question using course materials (lectures, readings, film) While some argue that racism preceded slavery, I firmly believe that racism did not precede slavery. Before examining the reasons behind my opinion, it is important to note how race feeds into racism, and how slavery then latches on to racism. We will write a custom essay sample on Did Racism Precede Slavery? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Race is a socially constructed idea through which a hierarchy largely stemming from the fairness of skin color is formed. As a result, different racial groups are formed with the White race occupying the top position of this hierarchy. Because of this skin-color based hierarchy, White people developed a sense of superiority and dominance over the Black people who lie at the bottom of this hierarchy. This perception of being superior and dominant over another race based on this hierarchy is racism. A connection between slavery and racism can then be formed when the White elites decide to only enslave the Black people when they feel their dominance and superiority is jeopardized in one way or the other. Therefore, the components of racism and slavery together form racialized slavery. Holistically speaking, a three-part system involving race, racism and slavery is effectively formed. While keeping components of this system in mind, it is also necessary to consider how money, productivity and social relations influence my view. When British settlers entered the New World, among their priorities was to hire relatively inexpensive slave labor to generate profits for them. While the freely available, local Native Americans were auditioned, the White settlers realized they had to look elsewhere. Native Americans died via diseases contracted by White settlers, and as a result were neither fully adaptable to slave labor nor productive. Instead, White settlers turned to indentured servitude. As discussed in lecture, indentured servitude saw White settlers import fellow British people and ordered them to work like slaves on cheap, 5-7 year contracts. However, this method of labor was not entirely successful since indentured servants too contracted diseases from settlers and died in numbers, while settlers also couldn’t dictate work conditions once their contracts expired. At this point, the frustrated White settlers wanted to bring in a people on whom they could place unlimited workloads to maximize productivity. This was when the British settlers turned to the African market. While the first British colonialists arrived in 1607, the first Africans were not brought in until 1619. (Week 3 powerpoint, â€Å"slavery-1†, slide 7) It is thus wrong to say that racism prompted and preceded the enslavement of Africans, since it was instead the failure of the Native Americans along with high mortality rates and contract laws of indentured servants that preceded and induced the enslavement of Africans. Moreover, the desire to become wealthier, not racism, convinced White settlers to enslave Africans. After failing with indentured servitude, White settlers imported Africans in pursuit of maximizing productivity and consequently receiving higher profits. As we discussed in class, planters in Virginia were aware of the rewards they could reap by enslaving Africans. Unlike the indentured servants contracts that limited the duration of work summoned by White settlers, enslaving Africans meant that planters could put no limits on the amount of work and time they ordered of them. Therefore, the more work you assign to slaves for much longer periods, the more productivity you get, and the more money your plantation gets you. On top of this though, planters also wanted more slaves to increase the supply of money they ultimately received. Accordingly, â€Å"state laws adopted the principle of partus sequitur ventrem- the child follows the condition of the mother regardless of the race of the father. † (Cannon, 1993, p. 415) Thanks to this law, enslaved mothers gave birth to enslaved children who went on to become extra pairs of hands on plantations. In the case of children being enslaved because of their enslaved mothers, racism once again does not precede slavery. Since child enslavement holds â€Å"regardless of the race of the father†, (Cannon, 1993, p. 415) it is the mother’s status as a slave and not race that precedes and assigns the same title to her children. White settlers wanted enslavement to be cyclical, and it is for this reason why enslaved women were valuable; they produced and reproduced. Although African enslavement eventually became slavery as torture only applicable to Africans, racism does not precede slavery here. As more Africans were imported for enslavement purposes, the White elites’ fears exacerbated. Even though African enslavement was the principal answer to increased wealth for White planters, indentured servitude was not extinct. Friendships between Africans and lower-class Whites existed, and the White elites were concerned these alliances would undermine their summoning powers and provoke a class insurrection. It was at this juncture in 1660 that racialized slavery in Virginia (Week 3 powerpoint, â€Å"slavery-1†, slide 7), a product of components in the system, was only specific to the Africans. Not only did racialized slavery prevent a class conflict between Whites, but also brought racism to the fore. As a system component in this case, racism is a perception of superiority and dominance from the White elites’ to the Africans. Hence, racialized slavery again supports my view since it was the enslavement of Africans and their interactions with lower-class Whites that preceded and incited racism. One can easily get confused by racism and slavery, and claim that slavery would never have occurred without an onslaught of racism. However, the series of events involving White settlers, Native Americans, indentured servants and imported Africans are most logical when we argue that racism did not precede slavery. If the White settlers were racists ever since they arrived in the New World, indentured servitude would never have existed. Without the interaction of Africans and lower-class Whites, racialized slavery would not have been legitimatized, and Black people would not have been historically associated with slavery the most. How to cite Did Racism Precede Slavery?, Papers

Smashing Pumpkins - Adore free essay sample

Need some new music? Try the new release from the Smashing Pumpkins, Adore. Even if youre not a fan of this particular band, thats no reason to automatically hate their newest release. Adore includes the newly released single Perfect and previously released Ava Adore. This is the best overall album of the fall. With band members DArcy playing bass, James Iha on guitar and Billy Corgan singing and playing the piano, this band has it made. This album has songs off the Smashing Pumpkins usual path. The soul-felt lyrics make you want to hear the songs over and over. Some songs are a fast pace while others slow it down, with others in the middle. I found the songs enjoyable. Its definitely their best album yet, in my opinion. Their other albums, Mellon Collie and The Infinite Sadness, Siamese Dream and others, just dont have the same kind of tune as Adore. We will write a custom essay sample on Smashing Pumpkins Adore or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I find that to be true for my friends as well. While some bands go under after their first album and are never be heard of again, this is not true of the Smashing Pumpkins. In fact, I find that they have just gotten stronger with each album they put out. Maybe their next album will be even better. We can only hope to hear more from The Smashing Pumpkins in the future.

DC Sniper essays

DC Sniper essays The mystery of why, how, and who are all questions that needs to be answered. People are scared and want these mysteries to end, so that they can go back to living without fear. The shootings need to stop. The possibilities of who could be the D.C. Sniper are endless, but when I first thought about it, terrorists were the first suspect I look to for an answer. It seemed to be the easiest group of people to put the blame on, because the killings were so random and it was circa the nations capital, the only two pieces of evidence that I had to go on. As I listened to the news for the next week, I realized that not even the cops had a lead to go on, so I definitely didnt know who to suspect. It could be anyone. The number of killings has grown to nine and eleven have been shot by the so called D.C. Sniper without motivate. That is the scariest thing about it, we dont know his reasons. No motivate killings strike me as terrifying. A person killing another person with a reason, even though still not right, gives the public a sort of a conclusion to why. The medias coverage of the shootings have been as detailed as possible, they have been covering it 24 hours a day. The media can only receive half of the story though, because the police can not leek out details to the shooter. The police probably have tons of information that is not permitted to be released and all of the students surveyed at Elon agree with me. And believe that it is a good idea that the police do so. The D.C. Sniper could be watching the Television and maybe use the information to his advantage. The media is doing as good of a job, on covering the shootings, as possible. But the question should be asked, why the media is hyping and publicizing the shootings as much as they are. People are starting to get paranoid and afraid to do certain things outside of their homes in the Washington D.C ...

What Subjects Are on the SAT

What Subjects Are on the SAT SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Are you taking the SAT soon or beginning your preparations but aren’t sure what’s on the test?You may know that there’s math, some reading, and maybe an essay you need to write, but what subjects are on the SAT, exactly? In this guide, we’ll break down the subjects you need to know to do well on each section of the SAT as well as explain what SAT Subject Tests are, how they're different from the regular SAT, and who needs to take them. We'llend with tips you should follow when studying for the SAT. SAT Overview: Sections and Timing Before we start looking in-depth at what subjects are on the SAT, let’s first get a broad overview of what the SAT covers. There are three main sections on the SAT: Reading, Writing and Language, and Math. There is also an optional essay. Section Minutes Given Number of Questions Reading 65 52 Writing and Language 35 44 Math 80 58 Essay (Optional) 50 1 Total 3 hours, 50 minutes (3 hours without the essay) 154 (+1 essay prompt) The SAT sections will always go in this order, beginning with Reading and ending with (if you choose to take it), the SAT Essay.The Math section is divided into two groups, the first of whichyou can’t use a calculator (25 minutes and 20 questions), and the second, where a calculator is allowed (55 minutes and 38 questions). Below, for each section of the SAT, I’ll explain what subjects it covers. What Subjects Are on the SAT Reading? All questions on SAT Reading are based on passages.The SAT Reading section contains five passages with 52 multiple-choice questions, which means there will be about 10-12 questions for each passage.Some passages are paired with other passages, and some have graphics, such as tables, graphs, and charts accompanying them. There will be at least one passage from each of the following topics: U.S. or world literature U.S. founding document or a text inspired by one Social science (such as economics, psychology, sociology, etc.) Science (Earth science, biology, chemistry, or physics) SAT Reading tests the following skills: Command of Evidence:Finding evidence in a passage that supports the answer to a question. Words in Context:Use context clues to determine the meaning of a word. Analysis in History/Social Science and Science:Examine hypotheses, interpret data, and consider implications Subjects This Section Covers Even though the SAT Reading passages will be on different subjects such as literature, science, and social science, you don’t need to worry about having any prior knowledge on what each passage discusses. You'll be able to answer all the questions based on information provided in the passage, so you don’t need to worry about memorizing information on biology, U.S. documents, etc. beforehand. The SAT Reading section primarily tests critical reading skills such as the ability to read a passage and understand the conclusions the author makes, being able to understand what certain vocabulary means, and the ability to analyzethe relationship between graphics and the passages theyaccompany. The skills you use for this section are similar to the skills you use in your English classes when you're reading a book, article, or other form of writing. For both your class and the exam, you'll need to be able to analyze the piece of writing and the author's intentions. What Subjects Are on the SAT Writing and Language? Like the Reading section, all questions in the SAT Writing and Language are based on passages.There will be four passages and a total of 44 questions, which means each passage will be followed by 11 questions. Each passage will each cover one of the following subjects: Careers, Social Studies, Humanities, and Science. Careers passages could discuss trends or debates in major professional fields, such as medicine, technology, or business. Social studies passages might focus on topics from history, anthropology, psychology, political science, or sociology. Humanities passages could feature an author or explore trends in literature, drama, art, music, or dance. Science passages will focus on Earth science, biology, chemistry, or physics. The passages will either be argument-based, explanatory, or nonfiction narrative.Also, at least one passage will also be accompanied by a diagram, such as a chart, table, or graph.Each of these passages will be riddled with errors in punctuation, word choice, sentence structure, and organization. The questions in this section will ask you to identify and fix these errors. SAT Writing covers four major skills areas: Command of Evidence, Words in Context, Expression of Ideas, and Standard English Conventions. About 24 questions will focus on Command of Evidence, Words in Context, and Expression of Ideas. These questions ask about development, organization, and effective language use.About 20 questions will focus on Standard English Conventions. These questions ask about sentence structure, usage, and punctuation. Subjects This Section Covers SAT Writing and Language questions focus on three main subject areas. You've likely covered these three subjects in your English or Writing classes as you write and edit your work and other's work. Grammar These questions will test your ability to fix grammar errorsand correctly identify errors in verb tenses and forms, pronoun agreement, subject-verb agreement, run-on sentences and fragments, idioms, and punctuation rules. Grammarquestions make up about 45% of the Writing and Language section. Style Style questions test your ability to analyze word choice, sentence construction, and paragraph construction. These questions make up about 7% of the section. Reading Comprehension For reading comprehension questions in this section, you'll need to be able to understandwhy certain words or sentences are used in a given passage or if they should be replaced with other words or sentences. Reading Comprehension questions make up approximately 48% of the section. What Subjects Are on the SAT Math? SAT Math is composed of two sections. The first, during which you will have no calculator, is 25 minutes and consists of 15 multiple-choice questions and 5 grid-in questions. The second section, during which a calculator is allowed, is 55 minutes and has 30 multiple-choice questions and 8 grid-ins, including an Extended Thinking question. College Board sorts the question types into three main subject areas: Heart of Algebra Passport to Advanced Math Problem Solving and Data Analysis There is also a fourth category, called Additional Topics, which includes about 10% of the SAT Math section and includes questions on geometry, basic trigonometry, and complex numbers. Subjects This Section Covers SAT Math covers 24 main topics, within four main sections. The first two sections below, basic algebra and advanced algebra, both fit within the College Board's "Heart of Algebra" subject area. Basic Algebra Linear functions Single variable equations Systems of linear equations Absolute value Advanced Algebra Manipulating polynomials Quadratic equations Dividing polynomials Exponential functions Function notation Solving exponential equations Solving exponential equations Problem Solving and Data Analysis Ratios and proportions Scatterplots and graphs Categorical data and probabilities Experimental interpretation Median, median, mode, standard deviation Additional Topics Coordinate geometry - lines and slopes Coordinate geometry - nonlinear functions Geometry - circles Geometry - lines and angles Geometry - solid geometry Geometry - triangles and polygons Trigonometry Complex numbers The majority of questions (over half) will be on algebra, so this is the subject you should focus most of your studying on. A maximum of 10% of questions will cover geometry and trigonometry, and these questions will ask only basic questions on these subjects, so if you haven’t taken classes in either of them, you should still be able to learn the information you need to know fairly easily. Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today! What Subjects Are on the SAT Essay? If you choose to take the SAT Essay (it’s the only optional section on the exam), you will have 50 minutes to plan and write one complete essay. For the essay, you will be given a passage by an author who has taken a stance on an issue. Your job will be to analyze how to author builds her argument. Subjects This Section Covers For the SAT Essay, you’ll use many skills similar to those you usein your English classes when writing standard five-paragraph essays.Major skills essay graders look for are your ability to analyze an argument and understand how evidence and rhetorical devices contribute to an argument. While you’ll want your essay to be clear and easy to understand, a few minor spelling and grammar errors won’t lose you points, so you don’t have to worry about your essay being technically perfect. What Are the SAT Subject Tests? What Do They Cover? The College Board also offers 20 different SAT Subject Tests within five main areas.SAT Subject Tests are meant to measure your knowledge and skills in a specific area. This is in contrast to the regular SAT which (as you read above) assess multiple subjects. Only some colleges require or recommend submitting Subject Test scores, so be sure to check the guidelines of the schools you’re applying to before you begin preparing for a Subject Test. Below are the 20 different Subject Tests currently offered. English Literature History U.S. History World History Languages Chinese with Listening French French with Listening German German with Listening Italian Japanese with Listening Korean with Listening Latin Modern Hebrew Spanish Spanish with Listening Mathematics Mathematics Level 1 Mathematics Level 2 Science Biology E/M Chemistry Physics How to Prepare for the Subjects on theSAT: 3 Further Tips Knowing what subjects are on the SAT will help you become more comfortable and familiar with the exam, which will likely help your score. Follow these three additional tips to be sure you’re getting the most out of your SAT prep. Answer High-Quality Practice Questions Now you know which subjects are on the SAT, but you still need to be familiar with SAT questions.Just knowing that algebra, geometry, and trig will be on SAT Math isn’t enough; you’ll want to know how questions on each of these subjects are worded in order to become really familiar with the SAT and maximize your score. Answeringlots of practice questions is the best way to do this.You can use questions from practice exams (discussed more below), or from a high-quality SAT prep book. Take Complete Practice Exams During your studying, you’ll want to take at least one (and ideally at least three to four) complete practice SAT.Taking complete practice SATs is important because it gives you the most realistic idea of what the real SAT will be like.You’ll learn how testing for several hours affects you, if you get tired and distracted towards the later sections, and, after you score your exam, you’ll have a good idea of how well you’d do on the actual SAT. You'll also get to experience switching between the different subjects the SAT tests and learn how well you manage that. Be sure to take your SAT under realistic testing conditions. That means take the test all in one sitting, timed, and with minimal distractions.Try to use official practice tests since they’ll be the closest to the real SAT. We have links to several free and official SAT practice tests you can use. Target Your Weak Areas When you’re studying for the SAT, make sure you’re spending most of your time on the areas you need to improve in the most.After each practice exam or set of practice problems you complete, go through the questionsand figure out which subjects you’re making most of your mistakes in. Try to get as specific as possible. Maybe your SAT Math section is your lowest score, but which questions exactly are you getting wrong? Maybe you’re nailing the algebra questions but get tripped up geometry, for example. This is where your knowledge of the subjects on the SAT will come in handy because you’ll be able to more easily identify the areas you need to improve in the most. After you’ve figured out which subjects you can improve the most in, spend most of your time on these areas. By doing so, you’ll likely see score improvements more quickly. Conclusion: What Subjects Are on the SAT Test? The SAT has three major sections that will test your skills in reading comprehension, writing and grammar, and math.Each of these sections includes material from several different subjects that you should be comfortable with. Knowing which subjects are on the SAT will help you be better prepared for the test. To help with your studying, you should also complete high-quality practice problems and practice exams and pinpoint your weak areas so that your studying is effective and focused. What's Next? Wondering what a good SAT score is? Learn how to set a score goal based on the schools you want to get into. Want access to more practice SATs? We have links tofree and official SAT practice tests you can use during your studying! Thinking about using Khan Academy for SAT prep?Khan Academy can be a great resource if you know how to use it correctly. Read our guide to learn how to make the best use of Khan Academy! Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Econometric Regression Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Econometric Regression Analysis - Assignment Example The productivity differed from almost wholly effectual to almost entirely unproductive. Outputs regarded consisted of patient days for three age groups. The two techniques generated similar measurements of efficiencies with a single exclusion. The findings from the translog model would generate a standardizing consequence for economies of scale. Therefore, it means that they are general and consistent returns. The DEA exemplar was capable of recognizing cases of both rising and lowering returns. The lowering was discovered for hospitals with augmented quantities of elderly patients. States with a past of civil disagreement or extensive pervasiveness on HIV/AIDS were less effective than other states. Performance was raised with health spending per capita. The researcher is mainly interested in a substantial research of applied numerical and econometric review. This review should use zonal methodology and demographic exchanges, alongside information gathered from collective three-dimen sional departments of observation. This information is normally influenced by a range of measurement issues, ending in three-dimensional reliance and three-dimensional heterogeneity. Nevertheless, a majority of the scientific work did not succeed in considering this crucial aspect of econometrics. In this article, the researchers have tackled the problem of the level to which three-dimensional impacts in practical regression review. An overview of the official technical issues is provided and associated with the literature in three-dimensional econometrics.

Discuss the role of multinationals in the globalisation of innovation Essay

Discuss the role of multinationals in the globalisation of innovation - Essay Example With such economic power, the dominance of multinationals as leaders in technological innovation and this can be seen by the fact that 98% of the expenditure on Research and Development (R&D) by the 700 top R&D spenders, is done by the multinationals (Castellani and Zanfei 2005); the magnitude of the statistics can be fully comprehended when we see that the R&D expenditure of few major multinationals is more than the expenditure of some countries. This paper will attempt to show the positive role multinationals have played in the globalization of innovation with more focus on the emerging economies. Section 1 of the paper will deal with how innovation activities take place in a multinational. Section 2 looks over the research conducted by Jasjit Singh in his paper ‘Multinational Firms and International Knowledge Diffusion: Evidence using Patent Citation Data†. ... a positive light, as companies that bring in much needed technology and technical support that allows the host country’s’ citizen to able to improve their standard of living. Section 4 of the paper deals how technological innovations have also caused a dramatic rise in international trade especially in sectors which have close link to technology. In the conclusion we sum up the arguments of how multinationals have caused innovations, moreover, many of these innovations are not just technological but also supply chain process. Section 1 Innovations carried out by Multinationals fall under the second category of global generation of innovation. Since these companies operate on such large scales they usually have their own internal innovative network units based in different host countries as well as the home country. One of the many reasons for this is that, it allows the company not only to effectively and efficiently provide innovative ideas to the subsidiary unit but a lso it allows the main unit to understand the practical application process of these strategies on the local market of the host country and impart the reason for success or failure of a subsidiary to the other units. The three main strategies many multinationals use to organize their internal innovative system as stated by Archibugi and Iammarino. Centre-for-global This strategy is more commonly known in the business world as the â€Å"octopus view† of the multinational organization. As the word octopus suggest. The head of the octopus symbolizes the headquarters of the company where the entire R&D takes place. It is also the place where the top management is located thus the entire strategic planning and ideas takes place here too. It distributes its technical expertise and plans to the subsidiary

COMPARATIVE :: essays papers

COMPARATIVE Homer Winslow and Jules Breton, two men painting the canvas of the nineteenth century. Comparing their art gives birth to numerous differences and unique qualities hidden within their work and lives. Dressing For The Carnival, Homer 1877, and The Weeders, Breton 1868, are fine examples of their careers as artists. "Beyond the aesthetic merits of his work, Breton is significant as the painter whose vision of French rural life best embodies a set of late nineteenth- century ideals: the charm and wholesomeness of rustic ways, the nobility of living close to the soil, the beauty of preindustrial landscape, and the social harmony of the agrarian community." ( Sturges) Breton’s work was unique in content, painting for himself, impressing his personal values to the viewer. Although he did not fit the mold, by producing classical and historical works, there were other artists struggling with expression and values of a newer mind, artists like Winslow Homer. "While he was at work in Petersburg, it became known to a group of fine young fire-eaters that he was consorting w ith the blacks, and they resolved to drive him out of town as a ‘d-d nigger-painter.’ Word had come to him that the place was to be made too hot for him, but he paid no attention to the warning." ( Hendricks) Both Breton and Homer were leaders for impressionism, however, the two works mentioned above vary greatly. Both artists focused on similar subject matter, figures in a scene or landscape. However a closer observation of specific images, narrative, symbols, sources, and process divide the two pieces to separate sides of late eighteen hundreds paintings. Physical elements such as composition, position of figures in space, brush work, color, viewpoint, and surface treatment all contribute to this separation of similar subject matter. The composition of The Weeders is un cropped, fairly balanced and symmetrical. The foreground is bold, the middle ground is expansive and the back ground strong and deep. Our view is that of perhaps a weeder on the field. Homer’s Carnival is cropped and less symmetrical with figures emerging from off the canvas. Less emphasis is placed on use of foreground, in turn creating less depth. Breton’s figures hold much movement and expression, women working the field are crouched close to the viewer. Farther back a woman stands alone, basket full, gaze and body positioned toward the setting sun. The women weeding are bent and tired.

Report: Sustainability in Audi AG

Personal Development & Careers Task 7 Environmental Sustainability in Audi AG By 1213666 To: Romas Malevicius 22. 11. 2012 Table of contents List of Figures Summary Introduction 1 Audi AG Sustainability Procedures 1. 1 Technologies 1. 2 Waste & water management 2. Sustainability as a part of Audi’s CSR 2. 1 Audi Environmental Foundation 2. 2 Environmental Pact for Bavaria & EMAS 2. 4 Recognition 3. Criticism 3. 1 General criticism towards the automobile industry 3. 2 â€Å"Greenwashing† Conclusions Bibliography List of figures * Figure 1. 3 p. 7 From: http://wip. audi. no/photoalbum/view/? ize=org&id=15902&type=1 (Accessed 21. 11. 2012) Summary This report covers Audi AG’s current operational and strategic procedures for environmental sustainability. It looks at sustainability as part of the company’s Corporate Social Responsibility and views critical analysis of the automobile industry to enable making balanced conclusions. Introduction A report by the Un ited Nations entitled Our Common Future (1987) defined sustainable development as ‘development, which meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. In addition to this, so called ‘intergenerational equity’ has remained a theme in defining environmental sustainability. Essentially it means seeking the minimization of any adverse (long-term) impacts on future generations. The aim of this report is to investigate the actualizations of the aforesaid principles in the corporate actions of Audi AG. Audi AG is a motor vehicle manufacturer, which comprises of the brands Audi, Ducati and Lamborghini. It is a multinational company (MNE) that employs some 46,000 people and has an annual output of over 1,3 million units.Audi AG is part of Volkswagen Group, headquartered from Ingolstadt, Germany. 1. Audi AG Sustainability Procedures 1. 1 Technologies Audi admits that a car manufacturer can never claim to have a p ositive impact on the environment. They are, however, investing billions of pounds in responsible technologies. These include lightweight space frames, diesel engines and Start-Stop technologies. The purpose of these is to reduce fuel consumption and hence cut CO2 emissions. 1. 2 Waste & water management Audi’s slogan ‘Advancement Through Technology’ essentially outlines the company’s principle of constant innovation.The brand values also state that corporate activities are â€Å"shaped by the desire to preserve resources and take a responsible approach to the environment†. They have undertaken numerous actions to introduce these principles. For instance, assembly line waste is separated & sorted on-site and packaging is optimised in the planning stage, which reduce transport needs substantially. Audi uses various sources of energy, such as a local waste processing plant and the Combined Heat, Cooling and Power production facility (CHCP) in the Ingo lstadt factory.Together they save the company 37,000 tonnes of CO2 a year. For car production the company collects rainwater. They also feed 96. 3 per cent of total water into a closed-loop system, so only a very small amount of water is lost. Moreover, Audi encourages recycling vehicle parts and batteries. As a result their production output has substantially increased in the last two decades but overall energy use has remained virtually the same. Figure 1. 3. Figure 1. 3 illustrates the decrease in waste water volume per vehicle in Audi’d main production plants in Germany between the years 1990 and 1999.The total decrease is 4,5m3/vehicle in Neckarsulm and correspondingly 2,3m3/vehicle in Ingolstadt. 2. Sustainability as a part of Audi’s CSR 2. 1 Audi Environmental Foundation Audi’s commitment to the environment and society is an integral part of their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The most compelling evindence is the Audi Environmental Foundation Ltd . , which takes voluntary action in environmental, social and economic issues by conducting and funding research projects. 2. 2 Environmental Pact for Bavaria & EMASAudi was a founder member of the Environmental Pact for Bavaria, which now includes around 1,350 companies. The Pact was formed in 1995 as a voluntary agreement between the Bavarian industry and government to do more for the environment. The Pact includes Audi’s European plants participating in the EC Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS). The purpose of this is to introduce an environmental management system, which helps improve operational environmental protection on site. 2. 4 RecognitionBased on the above-mentioned policies it can be stated that as a car manufacturer Audi is advanced in promoting sustainability. Audi has also received recognition for this, such as the 2012 Logistics Sustainability Prize. Audi works diligently to improve its image as a â€Å"green† company. Audi of America President Joh an de Nysschen’s spoke at the company’s 100th Anniversary celebration in 2009 (Audi MediaServices, 2009): â€Å"We and our consumers (also) want to drive at something better – a more sustainable future.   The company also published a commercial for the 2010 Super Bowl entitled â€Å"Green Police† where they track down Americans who stick to carbon-unfriendly practices. This was seen as a change of marketing strategy and it received mixed reviews. 3. Criticism 3. 1 General criticism towards the automobile industry The arrival of thousands of motor vehicles in large cities has given the pollution problem completely new dimensions. Research shows that car exhaust contributes half of the (atmospheric) pollutants in large cities and contributes to the â€Å"Greenhouse effect† raising the Earth’s temperature.Among other manufacturers, Audi has hence carried out developments of alternative power sources such as electric and internal combustion e ngines, which gives them a competitive edge. 3. 2 â€Å"Greenwashing† Greenwashing  is a form of propaganda in Public Relations (PR) where green marketing is misleadingly used to create an illusion of an organization's aims and policies being environmentally friendly. After publishing their 2010 Super Bowl commercial â€Å"Green Police† Audi was accused of greenwashing. Creating what is perceived as a genuinely environmentally friendly strategy in all their functional areas is one of their largest current challenges.A quote from Jamey Boiter's  Brand Innovatr blog (Fast Company, 2010): â€Å"†¦Audi are evolving – – They must commit to this evolution in everything about their brands, from product development to communications to industry involvement, to prove they are not greenwashing. † One of Audi’s strengths is that they have been involved in responsible projects for years, dating back to as long as 1960. That being said, their mo st significant competitors such as BMW & Mercedes Benz are increasingly starting to embrace sustainable strategies, which forms a possible threat to Audi.Conclusions The automotive industry is still perceived as one of the largest agents of adverse effects to the environment. As a result of consumers becoming more sophisticated and educated on environmental sustainability, the competition in the industry gets more intense. It can be recommended for Audi to shift their marketing strategy even more towards sustainability and practice product differentiation to this direction whenever possible. Audi should try shaking off the â€Å"greenwashing† claims and coming across as a genuinely responsible corporation.Taking advantage of the decades’ worth of experience and data that they have gathered could do this and possibly gain them a head start from their competitors. Word count: 1000 Bibliography Abuelsamid, S. 2009. Autobloggreen: Audi to add solar power to Ingolstadt fact ory,(online) Available at: http://green. autoblog. com/2009/12/16/audi-to-add-solar-power-to-ingolstadt-headquarters-factory/ (Accessed 21. 11. 2012) Audi AG, 2012. Audi Environmental Foundation Ltd. , (online) Available at: http://www. audi-umweltstiftung. de/auws/brand/de. html (Accessed 22. 11. 2012)Audi AG, 2012. Encounter: The Audi Sustainability Magazine, (online) Available at: http://www. audi-journals. de/eJournals/mz3/2. 0. 7/index_dialoge_en_2010. html#/0 (Accessed 22. 11. 2012) Audi AG, 2000. Interim Review: Environment Report of AUDI AG, (online) Available at: http://wip. audi. no/photoalbum/view/? size=org&id=15902&type=1 (Accessed 22. 11. 2012) Audi AG, 2012. Vorsprung Durch Technik: Environmental Protection at Audi, (online) Available at: http://www. audi. com/com/brand/en/company/environmental_protection/products/recycling. html#source=http://www. audi. om/com/brand/en/company/environmental_protection/environmental_protection_at_audi. html&container=page (Accessed 22 . 11. 2012) Audi MediaServices, 2012. Press release: Audi awarded the 2012 Logistics Sustainability Prize, (online) Available at: https://www. audi-mediaservices. com/publish/ms/content/en/public/pressemitteilungen/2012/03/16/audi_awarded_the_2012. html (Accessed 21. 11. 2012)   Audi United Kingdom, 2012. : Environment, (online) Available at: http://www. audi. co. uk/about-audi/environment. html (Accessed 22. 11. 2012) Audi United Kingdom, 2012. Audi ‘green’ issues and sustainability, (online) Available at: http://www. udi. co. uk/content/dam/audi/production/PDF/Fleet/FleetSalesPDF231209/Audi_Green_issues_and_Sustainability_Jan2010. pdf (Accessed 21. 11. 2012) Boiter, J. 2010. Fast Company: Can Brands Launch Sustainable Campaigns Without Being Accused of Greenwashing? , (online) Available at: http://www. fastcompany. com/1563389/can-brands-launch-sustainable-campaigns-without-being-accused-greenwashing (Accessed 21. 11. 2012) Britannica Encyclopedia, 2012. Automotive Industry, (online) Available at: http://www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/45050/automotive-industry/65791/Adv

Antigone Mock Trial - 2403 Words

Antigone Mock Trial Antigone: Charged with treason against The State and contempt What if Antigone had been given a fair trial with a jury of her peers? Would they have condemned her still? You get to be the prosecution defense in determining a fair fate for Antigone. You must ask yourselves, did Antigone act with treasonous intent against The State or were her actions otherwise motivated? Even further, was this an act of the gods and beyond her control? During this trial, you must base all your information strictly on the text. Of course, some improvising will be necessary to create round characters for the trial, but your interpretations should still coincide with the text. Points will be deducted for acting out of†¦show more content†¦Be sure to include a title/headline, facts, explanation, characters, and relevant pictures. During the trial, you will decide a final verdict of Guilty or Not Guilty, and each submit a verdict sheet explaining your reasoning. Jurors:__________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________. All roles will have written portions that will be turned in for a grade at the completion of the trial on _________________________. THE TRIAL OF SOPHOCLES ANTIGONE For the trial of Antigone, the prosecution had the City of Thebes charge Antigone with treason and contempt. Since finding Theban statutes would take more time and effort than needed, we will use the United States Code. The statute for treason stipulates: Whoever, owing allegiance to the United States, levies war against them or adheres to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort within the United States or elsewhere, is guilty of treason and shall suffer death, or shall be imprisoned not less than five years and fined under this title but not less than $ 10,000; and shall be incapable of holding any office under the United States. Federal case law holds that there are two elements to the crime of treason: adherence to the enemy and intent to betray. Absent one there is no treason. To sustain the charge of treason the government must prove the followingShow MoreRelatedPlatos Socrates and Sophocles Antigone - Similarities1704 Words   |  7 Pagescorrective method to maintain order. Authorities had to maintain a self-survival attitude, which consisted of putting away those few that could challenge their power and create chaos. Both Antigone of Sophocles and Socrates of Plato are examples of threat to the socio-political order or their respective societies. Antigone is a woman in the context of fifth-century Athens, Greece who challenges the socio-political orders of the city in name of a blood relationship, which through her eyes is sacred in theRead Moretheme of alienation n no where man by kamala markandeya23279 Words   |  94 Pagesï » ¿ANTIGONE KEY LITERARY ELEMENTS SETTING This tragedy is set against the background of the Oedipus legend. It illustrates how the curse on the House of Labdacus (who is the grandson of Cadmus, founder of Thebes, and the father of Laius, whose son is Oedipus) brought about the deaths of Oedipus and his wife-mother, Jocasta, as well as the double fratricide of Eteocles and Polynices. Furthermore, Antigone dies after defying King Creon. The play is set in Thebes, a powerful city-state north of Read MoreEnter Antigone and Ismene from the Palace10899 Words   |  44 PagesAntigone Enter ANTIGONE and Ismene from the palace. ANTIGONE: Ismene, my dear sister through common blood, do you know of any evil from Oedipus Zeus will not perform on us who still live? For I have seen nothing—nothing painful, nothing mad or shameful or dishonorable—(5) that is not among your or my sorrows. And now what do they say? The general has just put an edict over the whole city. Have you heard it? Or have you avoided learning how our friends suffer the fate of foes?(10)