COMPARATIVE :: essays papers

COMPARATIVE Homer Winslow and Jules Breton, two men painting the canvas of the nineteenth century. Comparing their art gives birth to numerous differences and unique qualities hidden within their work and lives. Dressing For The Carnival, Homer 1877, and The Weeders, Breton 1868, are fine examples of their careers as artists. "Beyond the aesthetic merits of his work, Breton is significant as the painter whose vision of French rural life best embodies a set of late nineteenth- century ideals: the charm and wholesomeness of rustic ways, the nobility of living close to the soil, the beauty of preindustrial landscape, and the social harmony of the agrarian community." ( Sturges) Breton’s work was unique in content, painting for himself, impressing his personal values to the viewer. Although he did not fit the mold, by producing classical and historical works, there were other artists struggling with expression and values of a newer mind, artists like Winslow Homer. "While he was at work in Petersburg, it became known to a group of fine young fire-eaters that he was consorting w ith the blacks, and they resolved to drive him out of town as a ‘d-d nigger-painter.’ Word had come to him that the place was to be made too hot for him, but he paid no attention to the warning." ( Hendricks) Both Breton and Homer were leaders for impressionism, however, the two works mentioned above vary greatly. Both artists focused on similar subject matter, figures in a scene or landscape. However a closer observation of specific images, narrative, symbols, sources, and process divide the two pieces to separate sides of late eighteen hundreds paintings. Physical elements such as composition, position of figures in space, brush work, color, viewpoint, and surface treatment all contribute to this separation of similar subject matter. The composition of The Weeders is un cropped, fairly balanced and symmetrical. The foreground is bold, the middle ground is expansive and the back ground strong and deep. Our view is that of perhaps a weeder on the field. Homer’s Carnival is cropped and less symmetrical with figures emerging from off the canvas. Less emphasis is placed on use of foreground, in turn creating less depth. Breton’s figures hold much movement and expression, women working the field are crouched close to the viewer. Farther back a woman stands alone, basket full, gaze and body positioned toward the setting sun. The women weeding are bent and tired.

Report: Sustainability in Audi AG

Personal Development & Careers Task 7 Environmental Sustainability in Audi AG By 1213666 To: Romas Malevicius 22. 11. 2012 Table of contents List of Figures Summary Introduction 1 Audi AG Sustainability Procedures 1. 1 Technologies 1. 2 Waste & water management 2. Sustainability as a part of Audi’s CSR 2. 1 Audi Environmental Foundation 2. 2 Environmental Pact for Bavaria & EMAS 2. 4 Recognition 3. Criticism 3. 1 General criticism towards the automobile industry 3. 2 â€Å"Greenwashing† Conclusions Bibliography List of figures * Figure 1. 3 p. 7 From: http://wip. audi. no/photoalbum/view/? ize=org&id=15902&type=1 (Accessed 21. 11. 2012) Summary This report covers Audi AG’s current operational and strategic procedures for environmental sustainability. It looks at sustainability as part of the company’s Corporate Social Responsibility and views critical analysis of the automobile industry to enable making balanced conclusions. Introduction A report by the Un ited Nations entitled Our Common Future (1987) defined sustainable development as ‘development, which meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. In addition to this, so called ‘intergenerational equity’ has remained a theme in defining environmental sustainability. Essentially it means seeking the minimization of any adverse (long-term) impacts on future generations. The aim of this report is to investigate the actualizations of the aforesaid principles in the corporate actions of Audi AG. Audi AG is a motor vehicle manufacturer, which comprises of the brands Audi, Ducati and Lamborghini. It is a multinational company (MNE) that employs some 46,000 people and has an annual output of over 1,3 million units.Audi AG is part of Volkswagen Group, headquartered from Ingolstadt, Germany. 1. Audi AG Sustainability Procedures 1. 1 Technologies Audi admits that a car manufacturer can never claim to have a p ositive impact on the environment. They are, however, investing billions of pounds in responsible technologies. These include lightweight space frames, diesel engines and Start-Stop technologies. The purpose of these is to reduce fuel consumption and hence cut CO2 emissions. 1. 2 Waste & water management Audi’s slogan ‘Advancement Through Technology’ essentially outlines the company’s principle of constant innovation.The brand values also state that corporate activities are â€Å"shaped by the desire to preserve resources and take a responsible approach to the environment†. They have undertaken numerous actions to introduce these principles. For instance, assembly line waste is separated & sorted on-site and packaging is optimised in the planning stage, which reduce transport needs substantially. Audi uses various sources of energy, such as a local waste processing plant and the Combined Heat, Cooling and Power production facility (CHCP) in the Ingo lstadt factory.Together they save the company 37,000 tonnes of CO2 a year. For car production the company collects rainwater. They also feed 96. 3 per cent of total water into a closed-loop system, so only a very small amount of water is lost. Moreover, Audi encourages recycling vehicle parts and batteries. As a result their production output has substantially increased in the last two decades but overall energy use has remained virtually the same. Figure 1. 3. Figure 1. 3 illustrates the decrease in waste water volume per vehicle in Audi’d main production plants in Germany between the years 1990 and 1999.The total decrease is 4,5m3/vehicle in Neckarsulm and correspondingly 2,3m3/vehicle in Ingolstadt. 2. Sustainability as a part of Audi’s CSR 2. 1 Audi Environmental Foundation Audi’s commitment to the environment and society is an integral part of their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The most compelling evindence is the Audi Environmental Foundation Ltd . , which takes voluntary action in environmental, social and economic issues by conducting and funding research projects. 2. 2 Environmental Pact for Bavaria & EMASAudi was a founder member of the Environmental Pact for Bavaria, which now includes around 1,350 companies. The Pact was formed in 1995 as a voluntary agreement between the Bavarian industry and government to do more for the environment. The Pact includes Audi’s European plants participating in the EC Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS). The purpose of this is to introduce an environmental management system, which helps improve operational environmental protection on site. 2. 4 RecognitionBased on the above-mentioned policies it can be stated that as a car manufacturer Audi is advanced in promoting sustainability. Audi has also received recognition for this, such as the 2012 Logistics Sustainability Prize. Audi works diligently to improve its image as a â€Å"green† company. Audi of America President Joh an de Nysschen’s spoke at the company’s 100th Anniversary celebration in 2009 (Audi MediaServices, 2009): â€Å"We and our consumers (also) want to drive at something better – a more sustainable future.   The company also published a commercial for the 2010 Super Bowl entitled â€Å"Green Police† where they track down Americans who stick to carbon-unfriendly practices. This was seen as a change of marketing strategy and it received mixed reviews. 3. Criticism 3. 1 General criticism towards the automobile industry The arrival of thousands of motor vehicles in large cities has given the pollution problem completely new dimensions. Research shows that car exhaust contributes half of the (atmospheric) pollutants in large cities and contributes to the â€Å"Greenhouse effect† raising the Earth’s temperature.Among other manufacturers, Audi has hence carried out developments of alternative power sources such as electric and internal combustion e ngines, which gives them a competitive edge. 3. 2 â€Å"Greenwashing† Greenwashing  is a form of propaganda in Public Relations (PR) where green marketing is misleadingly used to create an illusion of an organization's aims and policies being environmentally friendly. After publishing their 2010 Super Bowl commercial â€Å"Green Police† Audi was accused of greenwashing. Creating what is perceived as a genuinely environmentally friendly strategy in all their functional areas is one of their largest current challenges.A quote from Jamey Boiter's  Brand Innovatr blog (Fast Company, 2010): â€Å"†¦Audi are evolving – – They must commit to this evolution in everything about their brands, from product development to communications to industry involvement, to prove they are not greenwashing. † One of Audi’s strengths is that they have been involved in responsible projects for years, dating back to as long as 1960. That being said, their mo st significant competitors such as BMW & Mercedes Benz are increasingly starting to embrace sustainable strategies, which forms a possible threat to Audi.Conclusions The automotive industry is still perceived as one of the largest agents of adverse effects to the environment. As a result of consumers becoming more sophisticated and educated on environmental sustainability, the competition in the industry gets more intense. It can be recommended for Audi to shift their marketing strategy even more towards sustainability and practice product differentiation to this direction whenever possible. Audi should try shaking off the â€Å"greenwashing† claims and coming across as a genuinely responsible corporation.Taking advantage of the decades’ worth of experience and data that they have gathered could do this and possibly gain them a head start from their competitors. Word count: 1000 Bibliography Abuelsamid, S. 2009. Autobloggreen: Audi to add solar power to Ingolstadt fact ory,(online) Available at: http://green. autoblog. com/2009/12/16/audi-to-add-solar-power-to-ingolstadt-headquarters-factory/ (Accessed 21. 11. 2012) Audi AG, 2012. Audi Environmental Foundation Ltd. , (online) Available at: http://www. audi-umweltstiftung. de/auws/brand/de. html (Accessed 22. 11. 2012)Audi AG, 2012. Encounter: The Audi Sustainability Magazine, (online) Available at: http://www. audi-journals. de/eJournals/mz3/2. 0. 7/index_dialoge_en_2010. html#/0 (Accessed 22. 11. 2012) Audi AG, 2000. Interim Review: Environment Report of AUDI AG, (online) Available at: http://wip. audi. no/photoalbum/view/? size=org&id=15902&type=1 (Accessed 22. 11. 2012) Audi AG, 2012. Vorsprung Durch Technik: Environmental Protection at Audi, (online) Available at: http://www. audi. com/com/brand/en/company/environmental_protection/products/recycling. html#source=http://www. audi. om/com/brand/en/company/environmental_protection/environmental_protection_at_audi. html&container=page (Accessed 22 . 11. 2012) Audi MediaServices, 2012. Press release: Audi awarded the 2012 Logistics Sustainability Prize, (online) Available at: https://www. audi-mediaservices. com/publish/ms/content/en/public/pressemitteilungen/2012/03/16/audi_awarded_the_2012. html (Accessed 21. 11. 2012)   Audi United Kingdom, 2012. : Environment, (online) Available at: http://www. audi. co. uk/about-audi/environment. html (Accessed 22. 11. 2012) Audi United Kingdom, 2012. Audi ‘green’ issues and sustainability, (online) Available at: http://www. udi. co. uk/content/dam/audi/production/PDF/Fleet/FleetSalesPDF231209/Audi_Green_issues_and_Sustainability_Jan2010. pdf (Accessed 21. 11. 2012) Boiter, J. 2010. Fast Company: Can Brands Launch Sustainable Campaigns Without Being Accused of Greenwashing? , (online) Available at: http://www. fastcompany. com/1563389/can-brands-launch-sustainable-campaigns-without-being-accused-greenwashing (Accessed 21. 11. 2012) Britannica Encyclopedia, 2012. Automotive Industry, (online) Available at: http://www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/45050/automotive-industry/65791/Adv

Antigone Mock Trial - 2403 Words

Antigone Mock Trial Antigone: Charged with treason against The State and contempt What if Antigone had been given a fair trial with a jury of her peers? Would they have condemned her still? You get to be the prosecution defense in determining a fair fate for Antigone. You must ask yourselves, did Antigone act with treasonous intent against The State or were her actions otherwise motivated? Even further, was this an act of the gods and beyond her control? During this trial, you must base all your information strictly on the text. Of course, some improvising will be necessary to create round characters for the trial, but your interpretations should still coincide with the text. Points will be deducted for acting out of†¦show more content†¦Be sure to include a title/headline, facts, explanation, characters, and relevant pictures. During the trial, you will decide a final verdict of Guilty or Not Guilty, and each submit a verdict sheet explaining your reasoning. Jurors:__________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________. All roles will have written portions that will be turned in for a grade at the completion of the trial on _________________________. THE TRIAL OF SOPHOCLES ANTIGONE For the trial of Antigone, the prosecution had the City of Thebes charge Antigone with treason and contempt. Since finding Theban statutes would take more time and effort than needed, we will use the United States Code. The statute for treason stipulates: Whoever, owing allegiance to the United States, levies war against them or adheres to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort within the United States or elsewhere, is guilty of treason and shall suffer death, or shall be imprisoned not less than five years and fined under this title but not less than $ 10,000; and shall be incapable of holding any office under the United States. Federal case law holds that there are two elements to the crime of treason: adherence to the enemy and intent to betray. Absent one there is no treason. To sustain the charge of treason the government must prove the followingShow MoreRelatedPlatos Socrates and Sophocles Antigone - Similarities1704 Words   |  7 Pagescorrective method to maintain order. Authorities had to maintain a self-survival attitude, which consisted of putting away those few that could challenge their power and create chaos. Both Antigone of Sophocles and Socrates of Plato are examples of threat to the socio-political order or their respective societies. Antigone is a woman in the context of fifth-century Athens, Greece who challenges the socio-political orders of the city in name of a blood relationship, which through her eyes is sacred in theRead Moretheme of alienation n no where man by kamala markandeya23279 Words   |  94 Pagesï » ¿ANTIGONE KEY LITERARY ELEMENTS SETTING This tragedy is set against the background of the Oedipus legend. It illustrates how the curse on the House of Labdacus (who is the grandson of Cadmus, founder of Thebes, and the father of Laius, whose son is Oedipus) brought about the deaths of Oedipus and his wife-mother, Jocasta, as well as the double fratricide of Eteocles and Polynices. Furthermore, Antigone dies after defying King Creon. The play is set in Thebes, a powerful city-state north of Read MoreEnter Antigone and Ismene from the Palace10899 Words   |  44 PagesAntigone Enter ANTIGONE and Ismene from the palace. ANTIGONE: Ismene, my dear sister through common blood, do you know of any evil from Oedipus Zeus will not perform on us who still live? For I have seen nothing—nothing painful, nothing mad or shameful or dishonorable—(5) that is not among your or my sorrows. And now what do they say? The general has just put an edict over the whole city. Have you heard it? Or have you avoided learning how our friends suffer the fate of foes?(10)